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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability
If railroad workers suffer injuries at work, they face unique legal issues. Unlike most workers' compensation laws, railroad workers are able to sue their employers under federal law, specifically the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).
In order to prevail in a FELA claim railroad workers must be able to prove two things. First, the injury must be caused by their employer's negligence.
Workers' Compensation vs. FELA
While workers' compensation and FELA both seek to compensate workers for work-related injuries or illnesses However, these two laws differ in a number of ways. Specifically, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, whereas workers' compensation is applicable to a wide range of private and public jobs. FELA differs from workers' compensation in that it is determined by the person who caused the accident, damages are awarded and the method by which and where cases are heard.
The risk of injury is very high for those working on railroads, which is why FELA was passed in 1908. Congress passed this law to safeguard workers, their families and themselves in the event of an accident on the job. To receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove their employer has violated the federal law or regulation that relates to safety in the workplace. Examples include a violation of the Safety Appliance Act, Boiler Inspection Act and Power Brake Law.
FELA also offers compensation for pain and suffering, which are not covered by workers' compensation. In contrast to claims for workers' compensation that are typically limited based on the type of injury sustained, a FELA is able to claim compensation for non-economic damages that include emotional distress or loss of enjoyment of living.
The main difference between FELA compensation and workers compensation is that, to be eligible for compensation under FELA the worker must prove that the employer was at minimum partially responsible for the injury. If a worker's injury is determined to be the fault of the company, their damages could be reduced. For example when a worker was instructed to perform a task that was against company policy and they suffered injuries in the process, the company could be held 50% responsible for their injuries.
Workers' compensation has an earlier filing time for claims than a FELA case. In a FELA case, the statute of limitations is three years from the date of your injury, however, in a workers' compensation claim, the statute of limitations is one year. Therefore, it is important to consult an FELA lawyer experienced in the earliest time you can after your injury.
FELA in vs. State Law
If a worker on the railroad is injured on the job and suffers an injury, they can submit a claim for compensation under workers' compensation or the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA). In contrast to the workers' compensation laws that provide benefits regardless of who was responsible for the injury, FELA is a liability statute. A successful FELA claim requires proof that the railroad was negligent and that the negligence resulted in the worker's injuries.
The FELA was passed in 1908 and is intended to provide compensation to railroad workers injured for injuries sustained due to the nature of their work. Prior to the enactment of this law, injury and death rates among railroad employees were very high. This sparked the need to offer railroad workers a comprehensive coverage, which exceeds the workers' compensation laws.
In general, an FELA claim must be filed in federal court because the FELA is a federal law. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. In a recent case from Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad employee who claimed that his employer was liable for the FELA.
Like workers' compensation and workers' compensation, the FELA claim compensates the injured worker with wages lost, medical expenses and the cost of suffering. These damages are based on the fact that a railroad is responsible for the injury or death due to its negligence or in violation of a safety law, such as the Locomotive Inspection Act or the Federal Safety Appliance Act. Additionally to that, a FELA claimant must show that the death or injury was caused in total or in part due to the negligence of the railroad.

FELA cases have improved tort law through the creation of precedents for issues such emotional distress in the railroad, damages allocation and working conditions standards. Particularly, FELA claims have brought national attention to the issue of an employer's non-delegable duty to ensure that their employees are protected in their workplace. This includes off-site places such as hotels owned by private individuals in which railroad workers may be staying for business purposes. An attorney for railroads can assist the railroad worker who has suffered injuries to obtain the full benefits is entitled to under FELA.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If a worker sustains an injury while working, they may file for workers' compensation or sue their employer under FELA. While both laws offer similar benefits, such as medical coverage, cash payouts and loss of future earnings, they differ in important ways.
In contrast to workers' compensation, which allows employees to file a claim without proving that their employer was at fault, FELA requires the injured railroad employee to prove that their employer violated the federal safety laws which caused their injuries. This includes laws like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration as well as the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. This makes it harder to win a FELA claim than workers' compensation claims, as evidence of negligence is required.
Additionally, FELA cases allow injured railroad workers to take their case to a jury trial and get their case decided by a panel of their peers, not the administrative authority that oversees workers' compensation claims. Additionally, FELA does not put an upper limit on the amount of damages that can be awarded to an injured worker, while workers compensation claims limit damages according to a pre-determined timetable.
The difference between these two statutes is crucial to know, particularly for railroad employees who are exempt from state laws on workers' compensation and are required to pursue their claims through FELA. If you or someone you know has been injured on the job as a railroad worker, it is essential to speak with a professional FELA lawyers.
To find out more about the distinctions between FELA and state workers' compensation laws, speak with an attorney from Grossman Law Offices today. We're here to help you get the most benefits under FELA. To find a reputable Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm click here to be directed to the National Division BLET website. The Grossman Law Offices law firm Law Offices represent railway workers and their families in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations, and are available by phone or person to discuss your case. Our lawyers are on a contingency basis, meaning you will not be charged unless you succeed.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA) allows railroad workers the ability to sue their employers in injury claims. In contrast to workers compensation, which offers an amount that is fixed regardless of who was responsible for the incident, FELA cases are decided by juries based on comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
In addition to monetary compensation, FELA provides for medical expenses as well as lost earnings (including future earning capacity) as well as death benefits and pain and suffering. Workers compensation, on the other hand, offers only temporary medical care and a predetermined amount of money to cover long-term disability, which is often far less than the amount an individual loses.
The FELA law is applicable to railroads operating in international or interstate commerce, and permits injured employees and their family members to file lawsuits against their employers for damages resulting from the negligence of the company. This LibGuide offers a base to research this issue. The LibGuide provides links to online resources on the Villanova Law Library website. Some of these resources require a password to access.
This LibGuide is designed to be an aid to study for Villanova law students. This guide is not intended to be construed as legal advice. Consult an attorney should you require assistance.
Many people do not realize that FELA is a distinct piece of legislation that grants specific protections to railroad employees. Although many believe that FELA and state workers' compensation laws are the same but they are vastly different. Railroad workers who have been injured must be aware of the differences between the two types of claims so that they receive the best representation. A skilled lawyer can assist the family members of a railroad worker who has died or injured understanding the different types damages they can claim. The injured person can receive the maximum amount of compensation permitted by FELA. If fela lawyer are a railroad worker who has been hurt on the job, contact a Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm for guidance.